Acne vulgaris is one of the most prevalent dermatological conditions worldwide, affecting approximately 85% of adolescents and a significant number of adults. This inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous unit manifests as comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts, often...
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common, non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that primarily affects men as they age. The condition is characterized by a proliferation of prostate cells, leading to the compression of the urethra and subsequent urinary symptoms....
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning or development. It often begins in childhood and can continue into adulthood....
Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden, severe episodes of pain, redness, and swelling in the joints. It is caused by the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints and surrounding tissues, which trigger an immune response. Epidemiological Data on...
Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease caused by infection with the larval stage of the Echinococcus tapeworm, most commonly Echinococcus granulosus or Echinococcus multilocularis. The disease is characterized by the formation of hydatid cysts in various organs, primarily the...
Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by ingesting gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. It affects genetically predisposed individuals and can lead to inflammation and damage of the small intestine, specifically the villi, which is responsible...
Depression, or major depressive disorder (MDD), is a common mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyable activities. It significantly impacts a person's emotional, physical, and...
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that leads to memory loss and cognitive decline and eventually impairs the ability to carry out daily tasks. It is the most common cause of dementia, which is a general term for a decrease in mental ability severe enough...